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Steel framing is a construction method that uses
steel supports to develop the skeleton or basic structure of a
building. The steel frame gives structural support to various building
elements, including roof, floors, siding, walls and residents. Steel
framing is a substitute for other construction techniques, including
modular building and wood framing. A steel frame design consists
of vertical components, known as columns, as well as horizontal
members, known as girders. Both girders and columns are usually made
from I-beams, which are capital "I" shaped steel beams. The two shorter
lengths of steel I-beams are known as flanges, while longer segment is
called a web. The shape of an I-beam facilitates better structural
support and superior strength for the rest of the building structure. The
girders and columns utilized in steel framing design are laid out in a
grid layout, with steel sheets used to create roof decks and floor.
Building members that are not exposed to high loads may be constructed
from steel pipes, channels or tubes, which weigh less than steel
I-beams. Because of their high strength to weight ratio, steel trusses
or joists are frequently used to construct roof supports. These members
are joined together using rivets, bolts or welding methods to make sure
a strong connection. Steel framing design has a number of
benefits over other construction methods. First, it offers greater
strength compared to its weight, which facilitates safe construction of
high-rise or complex buildings. Because steel is manufactured
mechanically, it provides a consistency that can not be found with
wood-framed buildings. This often results in more even and smoother
walls, as well as less structural failures. Finally, steel framing is
not vulnerable to the rot, mold and insect problems that bother
wood-framed buildings! Despite its many advantages, steel framing
design also has its downsides. It is typically much more costly than
wood framing requiring more expert installers. Steel framed buildings
demands careful attention to minimize the risk of heat or fire-related
failure and encasing in concrete. To ensure effective framing design
and its successful implementation you should hire a professional design
team to deliver CAD drawings as per your specifications &
standards. You can also think over outsourcing framing design related
needs to offshore vendors for better utilization of your resources
& get significant cost advantages! Visit http://www.outsourcestructuraldrafting.com/contact.php to get more information.
Richard Bose is structural engineer at OSD - an India based structural
engineering consultant offering full services such as structural
drafting, autocad drawings and structural design services at affordable
rates. Email us at
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